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    <title>Qualla: Battle of Mount Scorobas</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In 88 BC, Rome's legions collapsed before the forces of King Mithridates VI on a hillside in Bithynia — and the Roman commander's fate became one of antiquity's most notorious cautionary tales.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 88 BC, Rome's legions collapsed before the forces of King Mithridates VI on a hillside in Bithynia — and the Roman commander's fate became one of antiquity's most notorious cautionary tales.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Battle of Mount Scorobas</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-mount-scorobas</link>
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      <title>Battle of Mount Scorobas: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-mount-scorobas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Turkey_location_map.svg: NordNordWest
derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. The mountain no longer carries its ancient name. Somewhere in the hills of what is now the Kocaeli region, on terrain that looked down toward the Propontis and the distant shimmer of the Bosphorus, a Roman army broke and ran in 88 BC. What followed — the capture, humiliation, and execution of the Roman commander Manius Aquilius — was reported by writers from Appian to Cicero and became, in the ancient world, a byword for the consequences of Roman arrogance.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Turkey_location_map.svg: NordNordWest
derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. The mountain no longer carries its ancient name. Somewhere in the hills of what is now the Kocaeli region, on terrain that looked down toward the Propontis and the distant shimmer of the Bosphorus, a Roman army broke and ran in 88 BC. What followed — the capture, humiliation, and execution of the Roman commander Manius Aquilius — was reported by writers from Appian to Cicero and became, in the ancient world, a byword for the consequences of Roman arrogance.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-mount-scorobas/">Battle of Mount Scorobas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Turkey_location_map.svg: NordNordWest
derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Mount Scorobas: A War Built on Grievance</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-mount-scorobas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Turkey_location_map.svg: NordNordWest
derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. The First Mithridatic War erupted from decades of tension between Rome and Mithridates VI, the ambitious king of Pontus who controlled the southern and eastern Black Sea coast. By 88 BC, Mithridates had extended his reach into Bithynia and was confronting Roman authority directly...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Turkey_location_map.svg: NordNordWest
derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. The First Mithridatic War erupted from decades of tension between Rome and Mithridates VI, the ambitious king of Pontus who controlled the southern and eastern Black Sea coast. By 88 BC, Mithridates had extended his reach into Bithynia and was confronting Roman authority directly...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-mount-scorobas/">Battle of Mount Scorobas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Turkey_location_map.svg: NordNordWest
derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Mount Scorobas: Flight Context</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-mount-scorobas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Turkey_location_map.svg: NordNordWest
derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. The battle is placed near 41.12°N, 30.63°E, in the hills of the Kocaeli region northeast of İzmit. From altitude, this terrain lies between the eastern end of the Gulf of İzmit and the Black Sea coast to the north. The landscape is forested and hilly, cut by river valleys running toward the sea. LTBQ (Cengiz Topel Airport, near İzmit) lies approximately 25 km to the west. LTFJ (Sabiha Gökçen International) is roughly 75 km west-southwest. A low-level pass over the Bithynian hills at 4,000–6,000 feet reveals the ridgelines and valleys where ancient armies would have maneuvered.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Turkey_location_map.svg: NordNordWest
derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. The battle is placed near 41.12°N, 30.63°E, in the hills of the Kocaeli region northeast of İzmit. From altitude, this terrain lies between the eastern end of the Gulf of İzmit and the Black Sea coast to the north. The landscape is forested and hilly, cut by river valleys running toward the sea. LTBQ (Cengiz Topel Airport, near İzmit) lies approximately 25 km to the west. LTFJ (Sabiha Gökçen International) is roughly 75 km west-southwest. A low-level pass over the Bithynian hills at 4,000–6,000 feet reveals the ridgelines and valleys where ancient armies would have maneuvered.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-mount-scorobas/">Battle of Mount Scorobas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Turkey_location_map.svg: NordNordWest
derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Battle of Mount Scorobas: Death in the Theater of Dionysus</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-mount-scorobas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Turkey_location_map.svg: NordNordWest
derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Aquilius was put to death at Pergamon in the Theater of Dionysus, set into the hillside of its acropolis. The manner of his execution was designed as a statement. According to ancient accounts, gold coins were melted down in crucibles as a fire burned in the center of the theater...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Turkey_location_map.svg: NordNordWest
derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Aquilius was put to death at Pergamon in the Theater of Dionysus, set into the hillside of its acropolis. The manner of his execution was designed as a statement. According to ancient accounts, gold coins were melted down in crucibles as a fire burned in the center of the theater...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-mount-scorobas/">Battle of Mount Scorobas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Turkey_location_map.svg: NordNordWest
derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Battle of Mount Scorobas: A Hillside Forgotten, A Story That Lasted</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-mount-scorobas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Turkey_location_map.svg: NordNordWest
derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Mount Scorobas itself faded from the record almost immediately after the battle. No Roman monument marked the defeat; no later traveler claimed to have stood on the exact slope where the legions broke. The precise location remains unknown, though the geohash coordinates associate...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Turkey_location_map.svg: NordNordWest
derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk), CC BY-SA 3.0. Mount Scorobas itself faded from the record almost immediately after the battle. No Roman monument marked the defeat; no later traveler claimed to have stood on the exact slope where the legions broke. The precise location remains unknown, though the geohash coordinates associate...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-mount-scorobas/">Battle of Mount Scorobas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Turkey_location_map.svg: NordNordWest
derivative work: Uwe Dedering (talk) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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