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    <title>Qualla: Chyhyryn</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A quiet town on the Tiasmyn River was once the capital of a Cossack state - the seat from which Bohdan Khmelnytsky reshaped the map of Eastern Europe.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A quiet town on the Tiasmyn River was once the capital of a Cossack state - the seat from which Bohdan Khmelnytsky reshaped the map of Eastern Europe.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Chyhyryn</title>
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      <title>Chyhyryn: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chyhyryn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Skoropadsky, CC BY-SA 4.0. Today it is a modest town of a few thousand souls, its economy resting on food and furniture and a nuclear plant that was never finished. But climb Chyhyryn's Castle Hill, above the loop of the Tiasmyn River near where it joins the Dnieper, and you stand on one of the pivots of Eastern European history. For two decades in the seventeenth century, this was the capital of the Cossack Hetmanate - the residence of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, the hetman whose great uprising against Poland created a Cossack state and set in motion a chain of events still felt centuries later.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Skoropadsky, CC BY-SA 4.0. Today it is a modest town of a few thousand souls, its economy resting on food and furniture and a nuclear plant that was never finished. But climb Chyhyryn's Castle Hill, above the loop of the Tiasmyn River near where it joins the Dnieper, and you stand on one of the pivots of Eastern European history. For two decades in the seventeenth century, this was the capital of the Cossack Hetmanate - the residence of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, the hetman whose great uprising against Poland created a Cossack state and set in motion a chain of events still felt centuries later.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chyhyryn/">Chyhyryn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Skoropadsky | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Chyhyryn: A Castle on the Frontier</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chyhyryn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Joannii Janssonii. Amsterdam, Public domain. Chyhyryn began as a strongpoint on a contested border. The lands had passed from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to the Kingdom of Poland, and in 1589 King Sigismund III granted a privilege allowing a town and castle to be raised on a deserted site called Czehryn. The fortress went ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Joannii Janssonii. Amsterdam, Public domain. Chyhyryn began as a strongpoint on a contested border. The lands had passed from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to the Kingdom of Poland, and in 1589 King Sigismund III granted a privilege allowing a town and castle to be raised on a deserted site called Czehryn. The fortress went ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chyhyryn/">Chyhyryn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Joannii Janssonii. Amsterdam | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Chyhyryn: The Hetman&apos;s Seat</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chyhyryn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Skoropadsky, CC BY-SA 4.0. That transformation came with Bohdan Khmelnytsky, who was connected to this place and made it the center of his power. From 1648 to 1676 Chyhyryn served as the residence of the hetman of the Zaporizhian Host, and after the Orthodox metropolitan see was moved from Kyiv in 1658, it...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Skoropadsky, CC BY-SA 4.0. That transformation came with Bohdan Khmelnytsky, who was connected to this place and made it the center of his power. From 1648 to 1676 Chyhyryn served as the residence of the hetman of the Zaporizhian Host, and after the Orthodox metropolitan see was moved from Kyiv in 1658, it...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chyhyryn/">Chyhyryn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Skoropadsky | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Chyhyryn: What the Centuries Took, and Left</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chyhyryn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Skoropadsky, CC BY-SA 4.0. Power like that draws armies, and Chyhyryn's greatness did not last. After the seventeenth century the town declined into a semi-rural quiet, and in 1793 it was absorbed by the Russian Empire in the Second Partition of Poland. Its memory of self-rule flickered once more in 1917, ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Skoropadsky, CC BY-SA 4.0. Power like that draws armies, and Chyhyryn's greatness did not last. After the seventeenth century the town declined into a semi-rural quiet, and in 1793 it was absorbed by the Russian Empire in the Second Partition of Poland. Its memory of self-rule flickered once more in 1917, ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chyhyryn/">Chyhyryn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Skoropadsky | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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