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    <title>Qualla: Groote Eylandt</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/groote-eylandt</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The fourth-largest island in Australia, homeland of the Anindilyakwa people, where ancient rock art, Macassan trade, a vast manganese mine and the birth of the black box all share one shore.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 10:40:32 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The fourth-largest island in Australia, homeland of the Anindilyakwa people, where ancient rock art, Macassan trade, a vast manganese mine and the birth of the black box all share one shore.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Groote Eylandt</title>
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      <title>Groote Eylandt: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/groote-eylandt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Anindilyakwa people call this place Ayangkidarrba, which means, simply, "island." When the Dutch navigator Abel Tasman charted it in 1644, he gave it a name that meant almost the same thing in another tongue: Groote Eylandt, archaic Dutch for "large island." Two languages, two strangers' tongues, one piece of red earth in the Gulf of Carpentaria, the fourth-largest island in all of Australia. But the people who named it Ayangkidarrba had already been here for thousands of years, painting its caves and reading its tides, and they are here still.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Anindilyakwa people call this place Ayangkidarrba, which means, simply, "island." When the Dutch navigator Abel Tasman charted it in 1644, he gave it a name that meant almost the same thing in another tongue: Groote Eylandt, archaic Dutch for "large island." Two languages, two strangers' tongues, one piece of red earth in the Gulf of Carpentaria, the fourth-largest island in all of Australia. But the people who named it Ayangkidarrba had already been here for thousands of years, painting its caves and reading its tides, and they are here still.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/groote-eylandt/">Groote Eylandt on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Groote Eylandt: Fourteen Clans, One Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/groote-eylandt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Groote Eylandt lies about fifty kilometres off the Arnhem Land coast, opposite Blue Mud Bay and some 630 kilometres from Darwin, a low, sprawling landmass of 2,326 square kilometres rising in places to the 219-metre Central Hill. Its traditional owners, the Anindilyakwa, are orga...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Groote Eylandt lies about fifty kilometres off the Arnhem Land coast, opposite Blue Mud Bay and some 630 kilometres from Darwin, a low, sprawling landmass of 2,326 square kilometres rising in places to the 219-metre Central Hill. Its traditional owners, the Anindilyakwa, are orga...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/groote-eylandt/">Groote Eylandt on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Groote Eylandt: The Macassan Wind</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/groote-eylandt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Those painted boats were praus, and they belonged to Macassan traders from Sulawesi, in what is now Indonesia. From at least the early 1700s, perhaps far earlier, they rode the monsoon winds south each year to harvest trepang, the sea cucumber prized in the kitchens of southern C...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Those painted boats were praus, and they belonged to Macassan traders from Sulawesi, in what is now Indonesia. From at least the early 1700s, perhaps far earlier, they rode the monsoon winds south each year to harvest trepang, the sea cucumber prized in the kitchens of southern C...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/groote-eylandt/">Groote Eylandt on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Groote Eylandt: Missions, Cyclones and the Black Box</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/groote-eylandt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[European settlement came in 1921, when the Church Missionary Society built a mission at Emerald River. After a cyclone wrecked it in 1943, the mission moved to the Angurugu River. One detail of that mission era reaches, improbably, into every airliner flying today. In 1925, a boy...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>European settlement came in 1921, when the Church Missionary Society built a mission at Emerald River. After a cyclone wrecked it in 1943, the mission moved to the Angurugu River. One detail of that mission era reaches, improbably, into every airliner flying today. In 1925, a boy...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/groote-eylandt/">Groote Eylandt on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Groote Eylandt: Manganese and Its Shadow</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/groote-eylandt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Beneath the western side of the island lies one of the richest manganese deposits on Earth. Mining began on 25 July 1964 under the Groote Eylandt Mining Company, GEMCO, and the company town of Alyangula rose to house its workers. Today GEMCO is run by South32, supplying a signifi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Beneath the western side of the island lies one of the richest manganese deposits on Earth. Mining began on 25 July 1964 under the Groote Eylandt Mining Company, GEMCO, and the company town of Alyangula rose to house its workers. Today GEMCO is run by South32, supplying a signifi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/groote-eylandt/">Groote Eylandt on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Groote Eylandt: Whose Country This Is</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/groote-eylandt/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The modern story of Groote Eylandt is one of Aboriginal people reclaiming control. Under the Aboriginal Land Rights Act, the island became Aboriginal freehold in 1976, and the Anindilyakwa Land Council, one of only four such bodies in the Territory, now speaks for its owners. The...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The modern story of Groote Eylandt is one of Aboriginal people reclaiming control. Under the Aboriginal Land Rights Act, the island became Aboriginal freehold in 1976, and the Anindilyakwa Land Council, one of only four such bodies in the Territory, now speaks for its owners. The...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/groote-eylandt/">Groote Eylandt on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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