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    <title>Qualla: Hejaz</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The western coast of Arabia: cradle of Islam, home of Mecca and Medina, and the desert stage where a railway and a revolt helped reshape the modern Middle East.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The western coast of Arabia: cradle of Islam, home of Mecca and Medina, and the desert stage where a railway and a revolt helped reshape the modern Middle East.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Hejaz</title>
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      <title>Hejaz: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hejaz/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hejazi Israeli, CC BY-SA 3.0. The name itself describes the land. Hejaz comes from an Arabic root meaning "to separate," and the region does exactly that, a long spine of mountains and coast dividing the high inland plateau of the Najd from the Red Sea. But geography is the least of what makes this stretch of western Arabia matter. Within it stand Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities in Islam, and from its towns and tribes came the faith that would spread across continents. To travel the Hejaz is to move through the birthplace of a religion followed by nearly two billion people, across ground where the sacred and the historical have been braided together for fourteen centuries.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hejazi Israeli, CC BY-SA 3.0. The name itself describes the land. Hejaz comes from an Arabic root meaning "to separate," and the region does exactly that, a long spine of mountains and coast dividing the high inland plateau of the Najd from the Red Sea. But geography is the least of what makes this stretch of western Arabia matter. Within it stand Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities in Islam, and from its towns and tribes came the faith that would spread across continents. To travel the Hejaz is to move through the birthplace of a religion followed by nearly two billion people, across ground where the sacred and the historical have been braided together for fourteen centuries.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hejaz/">Hejaz on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hejazi Israeli | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hejaz: The Holy Heart</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hejaz/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Al Jazeera English, CC BY-SA 2.0. Mecca is the spiritual center of Islam, the city Muslims face in prayer five times a day and the destination of the Hajj, the great pilgrimage that every able Muslim aspires to make. According to Islamic tradition the prophet Muhammad was born here, in a city held to have been fo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Al Jazeera English, CC BY-SA 2.0. Mecca is the spiritual center of Islam, the city Muslims face in prayer five times a day and the destination of the Hajj, the great pilgrimage that every able Muslim aspires to make. According to Islamic tradition the prophet Muhammad was born here, in a city held to have been fo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hejaz/">Hejaz on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Al Jazeera English | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hejaz: Layers Beneath the Sand</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hejaz/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Virtakuono, CC BY-SA 4.0. Long before Islam, the Hejaz was already old. The Nabataeans carved their southern city of Hegra here, a place the Qur'an associates with the vanished people of Thamud. The Midianites of the Bible are placed in this land, in the area around modern Tabuk. There are even fainter tr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Virtakuono, CC BY-SA 4.0. Long before Islam, the Hejaz was already old. The Nabataeans carved their southern city of Hegra here, a place the Qur'an associates with the vanished people of Thamud. The Midianites of the Bible are placed in this land, in the area around modern Tabuk. There are even fainter tr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hejaz/">Hejaz on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Virtakuono | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hejaz: The Iron Road to Medina</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hejaz/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Telfah ahmed, Public domain. In the early twentieth century the Ottoman Empire drove a railway south through the Hejaz, aiming to link Damascus to Medina and ease the long, dangerous pilgrim journey. The Hejaz Railway was an extraordinary feat for its time, and it carried enormous symbolic weight as a connec...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Telfah ahmed, Public domain. In the early twentieth century the Ottoman Empire drove a railway south through the Hejaz, aiming to link Damascus to Medina and ease the long, dangerous pilgrim journey. The Hejaz Railway was an extraordinary feat for its time, and it carried enormous symbolic weight as a connec...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hejaz/">Hejaz on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Telfah ahmed | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hejaz: Revolt in the Desert</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hejaz/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit royal story, Public domain. In 1916, Sharif Hussein bin Ali of the Hashemite family, custodian of Mecca, launched the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule. His son Faisal led fighters in the field, joined by the British officer T. E. Lawrence, later known as Lawrence of Arabia. Their strategy turned on mobility...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit royal story, Public domain. In 1916, Sharif Hussein bin Ali of the Hashemite family, custodian of Mecca, launched the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule. His son Faisal led fighters in the field, joined by the British officer T. E. Lawrence, later known as Lawrence of Arabia. Their strategy turned on mobility...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hejaz/">Hejaz on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: royal story | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Hejaz: Becoming Saudi Arabia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hejaz/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Radosław Botev, CC BY 3.0 pl. The independent Kingdom of Hejaz did not last long. After a series of wars with the rising house of Saud, Sharif Hussein surrendered in December 1925, ending both his kingdom and the centuries-old Sharifate of Mecca. For a few years the Hejaz and the inland Najd were ruled togeth...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Radosław Botev, CC BY 3.0 pl. The independent Kingdom of Hejaz did not last long. After a series of wars with the rising house of Saud, Sharif Hussein surrendered in December 1925, ending both his kingdom and the centuries-old Sharifate of Mecca. For a few years the Hejaz and the inland Najd were ruled togeth...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hejaz/">Hejaz on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Radosław Botev | CC BY 3.0 pl</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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