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    <title>Qualla: Kuku Nyungkal</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/kuku-nyungkal</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The Kuku Nyungkal are the rainforest people of the upper Annan River south of Cooktown — keepers of a deep law of country who were forced off their land by tin miners and missions, and who are now walking their way back home.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 10:40:32 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Kuku Nyungkal are the rainforest people of the upper Annan River south of Cooktown — keepers of a deep law of country who were forced off their land by tin miners and missions, and who are now walking their way back home.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Kuku Nyungkal</title>
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      <title>Kuku Nyungkal: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kuku-nyungkal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hesperian, CC BY-SA 3.0. Ask a Kuku Nyungkal person where they are from and the answer is not a town but a country: Nyungkal Bubu, the coastal mountain slopes, wet forests, waters and waterfalls of the upper Annan River, south of Cooktown. The Kuku Nyungkal are a rainforest people, a group of the wider Kuku Yalanji, and for as long as anyone can reckon they belonged to this drainage of green ranges and running water. Their story is one of a profound law of country, of that country being taken, and of a long, determined return. It begins, as it always has for them, on the land itself.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hesperian, CC BY-SA 3.0. Ask a Kuku Nyungkal person where they are from and the answer is not a town but a country: Nyungkal Bubu, the coastal mountain slopes, wet forests, waters and waterfalls of the upper Annan River, south of Cooktown. The Kuku Nyungkal are a rainforest people, a group of the wider Kuku Yalanji, and for as long as anyone can reckon they belonged to this drainage of green ranges and running water. Their story is one of a profound law of country, of that country being taken, and of a long, determined return. It begins, as it always has for them, on the land itself.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kuku-nyungkal/">Kuku Nyungkal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hesperian | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kuku Nyungkal: The Law of Country</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kuku-nyungkal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hesperian, CC BY-SA 3.0. Before colonisation, the upper Annan was divided into roughly nine to twelve patrilineal clan estates, each tied to a stretch of the river system, together forming one cultural bloc through which people connected to the estates could move and share resources with relative freedom...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hesperian, CC BY-SA 3.0. Before colonisation, the upper Annan was divided into roughly nine to twelve patrilineal clan estates, each tied to a stretch of the river system, together forming one cultural bloc through which people connected to the estates could move and share resources with relative freedom...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kuku-nyungkal/">Kuku Nyungkal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hesperian | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kuku Nyungkal: Special Places</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kuku-nyungkal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hesperian, CC BY-SA 3.0. This is a country read like a text, where the landscape itself holds meaning. As Kuku Nyungkal people describe it, certain lagoons, swamps, springs and beaches are special story places, each carrying its own law. Some are sickness places, to be avoided. Some are healing places. S...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hesperian, CC BY-SA 3.0. This is a country read like a text, where the landscape itself holds meaning. As Kuku Nyungkal people describe it, certain lagoons, swamps, springs and beaches are special story places, each carrying its own law. Some are sickness places, to be avoided. Some are healing places. S...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kuku-nyungkal/">Kuku Nyungkal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hesperian | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kuku Nyungkal: Invasion and Mission</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kuku-nyungkal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hesperian, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 1885, tin was discovered at Mount Amos, within Kuku Nyungkal country, and the world the maja maja had ordered began to come apart. What the people themselves called an "invasion" of tin miners turned into decades of sustained mining across their land. Families were pushed from...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hesperian, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 1885, tin was discovered at Mount Amos, within Kuku Nyungkal country, and the world the maja maja had ordered began to come apart. What the people themselves called an "invasion" of tin miners turned into decades of sustained mining across their land. Families were pushed from...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kuku-nyungkal/">Kuku Nyungkal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hesperian | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kuku Nyungkal: Returning to Country</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kuku-nyungkal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hesperian, CC BY-SA 3.0. A century after the miners came, in 1995, Queensland's Aboriginal Land Tribunal examined how deeply colonisation had cut into Kuku Nyungkal life and estimated their number at no fewer than 900. But numbers were never the heart of it. The heart was getting back to Bubu. That work ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hesperian, CC BY-SA 3.0. A century after the miners came, in 1995, Queensland's Aboriginal Land Tribunal examined how deeply colonisation had cut into Kuku Nyungkal life and estimated their number at no fewer than 900. But numbers were never the heart of it. The heart was getting back to Bubu. That work ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kuku-nyungkal/">Kuku Nyungkal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hesperian | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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