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    <title>Qualla: Sack of Baturyn</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In a single November morning in 1708, the Cossack capital fell and thousands of its people died, an event Ukraine now remembers with a day of national silence.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In a single November morning in 1708, the Cossack capital fell and thousands of its people died, an event Ukraine now remembers with a day of national silence.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Sack of Baturyn</title>
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      <title>Sack of Baturyn: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sack-of-baturyn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Половко Сергей Николаевич, CC BY-SA 4.0. It took two hours. On the morning of 2 November 1708, Russian troops finally broke into the fortress at Baturyn, and by the time the fighting stopped, the capital of the Cossack Hetmanate had ceased to exist as a living town. Estimates of the dead range from nine to fifteen thousand, and among them, the graves would later reveal, were women, children, and the elderly buried without coffins or rites. For most of three centuries this was a memory the town was not permitted to keep. Today the fields above the Seym River are a place of pilgrimage and remembrance, and 2 November is marked across Ukraine.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Половко Сергей Николаевич, CC BY-SA 4.0. It took two hours. On the morning of 2 November 1708, Russian troops finally broke into the fortress at Baturyn, and by the time the fighting stopped, the capital of the Cossack Hetmanate had ceased to exist as a living town. Estimates of the dead range from nine to fifteen thousand, and among them, the graves would later reveal, were women, children, and the elderly buried without coffins or rites. For most of three centuries this was a memory the town was not permitted to keep. Today the fields above the Seym River are a place of pilgrimage and remembrance, and 2 November is marked across Ukraine.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sack-of-baturyn/">Sack of Baturyn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Половко Сергей Николаевич | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Sack of Baturyn: A War That Reached Baturyn</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sack-of-baturyn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Håkan Henriksson (Narking), CC BY 3.0. The catastrophe grew out of the Great Northern War between Russia and Sweden. In late October 1708, King Charles XII of Sweden was deep inside Ukraine, far from his winter quarters, his army short of food and ammunition after Russian forces had seized a Swedish supply convoy at t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Håkan Henriksson (Narking), CC BY 3.0. The catastrophe grew out of the Great Northern War between Russia and Sweden. In late October 1708, King Charles XII of Sweden was deep inside Ukraine, far from his winter quarters, his army short of food and ammunition after Russian forces had seized a Swedish supply convoy at t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sack-of-baturyn/">Sack of Baturyn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Håkan Henriksson (Narking) | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Sack of Baturyn: The Morning the City Fell</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sack-of-baturyn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Håkan Henriksson (Narking), CC BY 3.0. Menshikov reached Baturyn commanding twenty dragoon regiments, perhaps fifteen to twenty thousand men, and offered the defenders a chance to surrender. They refused, and answered his demand with cannon fire from the walls. For a time the fortress held; the Russian assault could n...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Håkan Henriksson (Narking), CC BY 3.0. Menshikov reached Baturyn commanding twenty dragoon regiments, perhaps fifteen to twenty thousand men, and offered the defenders a chance to surrender. They refused, and answered his demand with cannon fire from the walls. For a time the fortress held; the Russian assault could n...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sack-of-baturyn/">Sack of Baturyn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Håkan Henriksson (Narking) | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Sack of Baturyn: Refusing to Forget</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sack-of-baturyn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Håkan Henriksson (Narking), CC BY 3.0. For generations the tragedy went formally unmourned. That changed with the shovel. Ukrainian archaeologists began excavating Baturyn in 1995, joined by Canadian scholars in 2001, and between 1996 and 2007 they uncovered 138 burials from Mazepa's era, sixty-five of them of people ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Håkan Henriksson (Narking), CC BY 3.0. For generations the tragedy went formally unmourned. That changed with the shovel. Ukrainian archaeologists began excavating Baturyn in 1995, joined by Canadian scholars in 2001, and between 1996 and 2007 they uncovered 138 burials from Mazepa's era, sixty-five of them of people ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sack-of-baturyn/">Sack of Baturyn on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Håkan Henriksson (Narking) | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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